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Food and Nutrition Security Potential of Anchote (Cocciniaabyssinica); A Tuberous Crop Indigenous to Ethiopia: A Review

Received: 5 March 2019     Accepted: 10 April 2019     Published: 28 June 2019
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Abstract

Root and tuber crops have potential contribution to the global food system in terms of food and nutrition security. They also contribute a major share in the traditional food systems of many people in Ethiopia. Anchote (Cocciniaabyssinica) is one of tuberous crops endemic in Ethiopia and originating from Southwestern parts of the country, particularly in East Wollega Zone of Oromia Region. The crop total yield is about 150-180 quintals per hectare. Nutritionally, anchote is a good source of carbohydrates, proteins, minerals and fibers. Its protein content is by far greater than other root crops and also contains adequate quality of essential amino acids. Despite its nutritional value and potential productivity, little attention is given to anchote to promote and develop as food crop. Furthermore, the crop has advantages in human nutrition, animal feed, medicinal, social/cultural, economic and industrial raw material; that makes it important food crop. Anchote is traditionally processed by boiling. When required, further processing (cooking) may also be applied prior to consumption. Except anchote stew (locally called “ittooancootee”), there is no value added commercial product produced from the crop. Therefore, the crop should be well adapted, promoted, researched and improved to support fo

Published in Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.jfns.20190702.12
Page(s) 34-38
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Anchote (Cocciniaabyssinica), Food Security, Nutrition Security, Nutritional Composition

References
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[4] Fekadu, H. (2014). Nutritional composition, antinutritional factors and effect of boiling on nutritional composition of Anchote (CocciniaAbyssinica) tubers. Food Science and Quality Management, 26, 25-38.
[5] Parmar, A., Gebre, A. B., Legesse, A., Demelash, Y., Fladung, K. and Hensel, O. (2017). Nutritional Comparison of White and Red CocciniaAbyssinica (Lam.) Cong. Accessions: An Under-Utilised Edible Tuber of the Ethiopian Highlands. Communication, Foods 2017, 6, 71.
[6] Ayalew, Y., Retta, N., Desse, G., Mohammed, A. &Mellesse, A. (2017). Amino acid profile and protein quality in tuber and leaf of Coccniaabyssinica (Lam.) (Cogn.) accessions of Ethiopia. Food SciNutr, 5, 722–729.
[7] Fekadu, H., Beyene, F. and Haki D. G. (2014). Evaluation of bioavailability and sensory preference of processed Anchote (CocciniaAbyssinica) tubers in Eastern Wollega, Ethiopia. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 2 (1), 1-12.
[8] Abera, G. & Haile, D. (2015). Yield and nutrient concentration of Anchote [Cocciniaabyssinica (Lam.) Cogn.] affected by harvesting dates and in-situ storage. African Journal of Crop Science, 3 (5), 156-161.
[9] Ayalew, Y. (2016). Nutritional and Phytochemical Evaluation of Anchote (Cocciniaabyssinica) (Lam.) (Cogn.) Accessions to Promote its Contribution for Food Security and Medicinal Use. PhD Dissertation in Food Science and Nutrition, Addis Ababa University.
[10] Wondimu, T., Alamerew, S., Ayana, A. &Garedew, W. (2014). Genetic Diversity Analysis among Anchote (Cocciniaabyssinica) Accessions in Western Ethiopia. International Journal of Agricultural Research, 9 (3), 149-157.
[11] Tolera, S. B. (2017). Morphological and Molecular Genetic Diversity and Cytogenetics of Cultivated Anchote (Cocciniaabyssinica (Lam.) Cogn) from Ethiopia. PhD Dissertation, Department of Microbial Cellular and Molecular Biology, Addis Ababa University.
[12] Fekadu, D. (2011). Phenotypic and Nutritional Characterization of Anchote [Cocciniaabyssinica (Lam.) Cogn] Accessions of Ethiopia. M.Sc. Thesis, Jimma University, Ethiopia.
[13] Yassin, H., Mohammed, A., Fekadu, D., &Hussen S. (2013). Effect of Flower Bud Removal on Growth and Yield of Anchote Root (Cocciniaabyssinica (Lam.) Cogn.) Accessions at Bishoftu. Advanced Research Journal of Plant and Animal Sciences, 1 (1), 7-13.
[14] Mengesha, D., Belew, D., Gebreselessie, W. and Sori, W. (2012). Growth and Yield Performance of Anchote [Cocciniaabyssinica (Lam.) Cogn.] in Response to Contrasting. Asian Journa of Plant Science, 11 (4), 172-181.
[15] Yambo Y. &Feyissa T. (2013). Micropropagation of anchote [Cocciniaabyssinica (Lam.) Cogn.]: High calcium content tuber crop of Ethiopia. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8 (46), 5915-5922.
[16] Edem, I. D &Nkereuwem, M. E. (2015). Crucial Roles of Tuber Crops and the Development Activities in the Global Food System. American Journal of Agricultural Science, 2 (2), 42-49.
[17] Guma, B. T., Jane, K., Justus, O. &Kariuki N. P. (2015). Standardization Of In Vitro Sterilization and Callus Induction Protocol for Leaf Explants of Anchote: CocciniaAbyssinica. International Journal of Research and Development in Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 4 (2), 1427-1433.
[18] Desalegn, B. B., Tadesse, T. F., & Haile, D. (2015). Physical and Proximate Characterization of Anchote (Cocciniaabyssinica) Accessions Grown under Hawassa and Wondo Genet Conditions, Southern Ethiopia. Food Science and Quality Management, 42, 62-74.
[19] Bekele, F., Abera, B. and Getahun, M. 2013. In vitro propagation of Anchote (Cocciniaabyssinica) (Lam.) Cogn.]. African Journal of Plant Science, 7 (6), 253-264.
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    Adugna Mosissa, Yetenayet Bekele, Tarekegn Berhanu. (2019). Food and Nutrition Security Potential of Anchote (Cocciniaabyssinica); A Tuberous Crop Indigenous to Ethiopia: A Review. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 7(2), 34-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20190702.12

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    ACS Style

    Adugna Mosissa; Yetenayet Bekele; Tarekegn Berhanu. Food and Nutrition Security Potential of Anchote (Cocciniaabyssinica); A Tuberous Crop Indigenous to Ethiopia: A Review. J. Food Nutr. Sci. 2019, 7(2), 34-38. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20190702.12

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    AMA Style

    Adugna Mosissa, Yetenayet Bekele, Tarekegn Berhanu. Food and Nutrition Security Potential of Anchote (Cocciniaabyssinica); A Tuberous Crop Indigenous to Ethiopia: A Review. J Food Nutr Sci. 2019;7(2):34-38. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20190702.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jfns.20190702.12,
      author = {Adugna Mosissa and Yetenayet Bekele and Tarekegn Berhanu},
      title = {Food and Nutrition Security Potential of Anchote (Cocciniaabyssinica); A Tuberous Crop Indigenous to Ethiopia: A Review},
      journal = {Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {34-38},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jfns.20190702.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20190702.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfns.20190702.12},
      abstract = {Root and tuber crops have potential contribution to the global food system in terms of food and nutrition security. They also contribute a major share in the traditional food systems of many people in Ethiopia. Anchote (Cocciniaabyssinica) is one of tuberous crops endemic in Ethiopia and originating from Southwestern parts of the country, particularly in East Wollega Zone of Oromia Region. The crop total yield is about 150-180 quintals per hectare. Nutritionally, anchote is a good source of carbohydrates, proteins, minerals and fibers. Its protein content is by far greater than other root crops and also contains adequate quality of essential amino acids. Despite its nutritional value and potential productivity, little attention is given to anchote to promote and develop as food crop. Furthermore, the crop has advantages in human nutrition, animal feed, medicinal, social/cultural, economic and industrial raw material; that makes it important food crop. Anchote is traditionally processed by boiling. When required, further processing (cooking) may also be applied prior to consumption. Except anchote stew (locally called “ittooancootee”), there is no value added commercial product produced from the crop. Therefore, the crop should be well adapted, promoted, researched and improved to support fo},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    T1  - Food and Nutrition Security Potential of Anchote (Cocciniaabyssinica); A Tuberous Crop Indigenous to Ethiopia: A Review
    AU  - Adugna Mosissa
    AU  - Yetenayet Bekele
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    AB  - Root and tuber crops have potential contribution to the global food system in terms of food and nutrition security. They also contribute a major share in the traditional food systems of many people in Ethiopia. Anchote (Cocciniaabyssinica) is one of tuberous crops endemic in Ethiopia and originating from Southwestern parts of the country, particularly in East Wollega Zone of Oromia Region. The crop total yield is about 150-180 quintals per hectare. Nutritionally, anchote is a good source of carbohydrates, proteins, minerals and fibers. Its protein content is by far greater than other root crops and also contains adequate quality of essential amino acids. Despite its nutritional value and potential productivity, little attention is given to anchote to promote and develop as food crop. Furthermore, the crop has advantages in human nutrition, animal feed, medicinal, social/cultural, economic and industrial raw material; that makes it important food crop. Anchote is traditionally processed by boiling. When required, further processing (cooking) may also be applied prior to consumption. Except anchote stew (locally called “ittooancootee”), there is no value added commercial product produced from the crop. Therefore, the crop should be well adapted, promoted, researched and improved to support fo
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
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Author Information
  • Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Wollega University, Shambu, Ethiopia

  • Department of Postharvest Management, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

  • Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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